Home About Us Contact Us
Table of Content Volume 4 Issue 1 -October 2017

 

 

 

 

Cadaveric study of morphological variations of fissures and lobes of lungs and their clinical significance

 

Priya P Wattamwar*, Azhar Ahmed Siddiqui**

 

*Associate Professor, **Professor and HOD, Department of Anatomy, JIIU’s Indian Institute of Medical Science and Research, Warudi,

Tq. Badnapur, Dist. Jalna, Maharashtra, INDIA.

Email: drpriya2907@gmail.com

 

REFERENCES

  1. Standring S, Borley NR, Collins P et al.Gray’s Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice- Pleura, lungs, trachea and bronchi.40th ed.Spain:Churchill Livingstone; 2008: 993.
  2. Craig SR; Walker WS: A proposed anatomical classification of pulmonary fissures: JR Coll surg Edinb. 1997 Aug; 42(4):233-4.
  3. Larsen WJ. Churchill Livingstone, New York: 1993. Human Embryology; pp. 111–30.
  4. Modgil V, Das S and Suri R. Anomalous lobar pattern of right lung: A case report. Int J Morphol 2006;24:5-6
  5. W.Henry Holinshed. Anatomy for surgeons Vol.2, The Thorax. Abdomen and Pelvis, Chapter 2; The trachea and lungs, page no. 62-64.
  6. Bergman R A; Afifi A K; Miyauchi R: Variations of lobes and fissures of the lungs. In Illustrated encyclopedia of human anatomic variation: Opus IV: Organ systems: Respiratory system. http://www.anatomyatlases.org/Anatomic Variants/Organ system/Text/LungsTrachea.shtml.
  7. Ellis H. Clinical Anatomy: A revision and applied anatomy for clinical students 10th ed. USA: Blackwell publishing 2002.
  8. Medlar EM.Variations in interlobar fissures.AJR.1947; 57:723-25.
  9. Raasch BN; Carsky EW; Lane EJ; O’Callaghan JP; Heitzman ER. Radiiographic anatomy of the interlobar fissures: a study of 100 specimens. Am. J. Roentgenl.1982; 138:1043-1049.
  10. Lukose R, Paul S, Sunitha, et al. Morphology of the lungs: Variations in the lobes and fissures. Biomedicine 1999; 19: 227-32.
  11. S. Meenakshi; Morphological variations of the lung fissures and lobes; Indian J Chest dis Allies Sci, 2004, 46:179-182.
  12. Bergman RA. Variation in peripheral segmentation of right lung and base of right and left lungs.
  13. Prakash; Ajay Kumar Bhardwaj; Lung morphology – a cadaveric study in Indian population; international journal of Anatomy and embryology; Vol.115, 3:235-240,2010.
  14. N. Bhima Devi; Morphologic Variations of lung – A cadaveric study in North coastal Andhra Pradesh; International journal of Bilogical and medical research; 2011,2(4):1149-1152.
  15. Sumita Datta; Natural fissures of lung: anatomical basis of surgical techniques and imaging. National Journal of medical research, Vol 3, Issue 2, Apr – Jun 2013.
  16. Lattupalli Hema; Lungs lobes and fissures: A morphological study; International journal of recent trends in science and technology, Vol.11, Issue1, 2014, pp- 121-126.
  17. Divya C; Anatomical study of pulmonary fissures and lobes; International Journal of recent scientific research, Vol.6, Issue6, pp-4554-4557, June 2015.
  18. Sanjenbam Sonali Devi, rajkumari Ajita, Thounaojam Naranbabu Singh. A study of variations of lobes and fissures of human fetal lungs IOSR journal of Dental and Medical Sciences Vol. 14, Issue 12 ver.III (Dec 2015), pp 24-29.
  19. Nadire Unver Dogan; Ismihan Ilknur; Serrafettin Democri; Kamil Hakan Dogan and Giray KolchuMajor anatomic variations of pulmonary fissures and lobes on postmortem examinatiions, Acta Clin Croat.2015; Vol. 54, No.2,201-206.
  20. Bates AW. Variations in major pulmonary fissures: incidence in fetal postmortem examinations and a review of significant extrapulmonary structural abnormalities in sixty cases. Pediatr Dev Pathol.1998, 1:289-94.
  21. Yildiz A; Golpinar F; Calikoglu M; Duce MN; Ozer C; Apaydin FD: HRCT evaluation of the accessory fissures of lung. Eur J Radiol 2004. Mar; 49(3): 245-9.
  22. Kilic C; Kokabiyik N; Yalcin B; Kirici Y; Yazar F; Ozan H. Accessory fissures of the lungs. SDU Med J.2006; 13:12-6.
  23. Frija J; Naazib J; David M; Hacen-Bey L; Yana C; Lavel Jeantet M. Incomplete and accessory pulmonary fissures studied by high resolution X-ray computed tomography. J. Radiol. 1988; 69:163-170.
  24. Glazer HS; Anderson DJ; DiCroce JJ; Solomon SL; Wilson BS; Molina PL. Anatomy of the major fissure: evaluation with standard and thin section CT. Radiiology 1991;180:839-44.
  25. Aziz; Aamer MD: High resolution CT anatomy of the pulmonary fissures; Journal of thoracic imaging, Jun 2004, Vol.19, Issue 3, pp- 186-191.
  26. Ozmen CA; Nazaroglu H; Bayrak AH; Senturk S; Akay HO. Evaluation of interlobar and accessory pulmonary fissures on 64- row MDCT. Clin Anat.2010; 23:552-8.
  27. Traver MD how common are incomplete pulmonary fissures and what is there clinical significance AJR 1995;164:761-763
  28. Godwin JD and Travor RD. Accessory fissures of the lung.AJR 144; 39-47, Jan 1985.
  29. Ventura F; Rendina EA; De Giacomo T; Flaishman I; Guarino E; Ciccone AM. Technique to reduce air leaks after pulmonary lobectomy. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg.1998; 13:361-4.
  30. Ukil S; Reinhardt JM; Member S: Anatomy guided lung lobe segmentation in X-ray CT images. IEEE. 2009; 28:204-12