Home About Us Contact Us
Table of Content Volume 10 Issue 2 - May 2019

 

A study of measurement of unpaired and paired parameters of axis vertebra in males

 

Pathan F J1, Rubeena Hashmi2*

 

{1Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy} {2Senior Resident, Department of OBGY} MIMSR Medical College, Latur, Maharashtra.

Email: drferoz07@rediffmail.com

 

REFERENCES

  1. Standring S. Gray's anatomy. The Anatomical basis of Clinical practice. 40th ed London, UK: Churchill Livingstone; 2008.
  2. Smoker WR. Craniovertebral junction: normal anatomy, craniometry, and congenital anomalies. Radiographics. 1994 Mar; 14(2):255-77. ah, C.E.
  3. Offiah & Day, E. Insights Imaging (2017) 8: 29. doi:10.1007/s13244-016-0530-5
  4. Elena Serchi, Saul F. Morales-Valero, Jeremy Fogelson. (2014) Pathology of the Craniovertebral Junction. Contemporary Neurosurgery 36:19, 1-7
  5. Jain N, Verma R, Garga UC, Baruah BP, Jain SK, Bhaskar SN. CT and MR imaging of odontoid abnormalities: Apictorial review. Indian J Radiol Imaging 2016;26:108-19
  6.  Dhadve RU, Garge SS, Vyas PD, et al. Multidetector Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Evaluation of Craniovertebral junction Abnormalities. North American Journal of Medical Sciences. 2015; 7(8):362-367.
  7.  M. William, R. L. M. Newell, and P. Collin, “The back: cervical vertebrae,” in Gray’s Anatomy, S. Standring, H. Ellis, J. C. Haely, and A. Williams, Eds., pp. 742–746, Elsevier Churchill Livingstone, London, UK, 39th edition, 2005.
  8.  A. A. Madawi, G. Solanki, A. T. H. Casey, and H. A. Crockard, “Variation of the groove in the axis vertebra for the vertebral artery,” Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery B, vol. 79, no. 5, pp. 820–823, 1997.
  9. M. H. Heggeness and B. J. Doherty, “The trabecular anatomy of the axis,” Spine, vol. 18, no. 14, pp. 1945–1949, 1993.
  10.  R. Xu, M. C. Nadaud, N. A. Ebraheim, and R. A. Yeasting, “Morphology of the second cervical vertebra and the posterior projection of the C2 pedicle axis,” Spine, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 259– 263, 1995.
  11.  L. Rogers, “Spine and spinal cord,” in Surgical Applied Anatomy, pp. 505–513, Cassell and Company, London, UK, 11th edition, 1947
  12.  L. M. Overton and J. W. Grossman, “Anatomical variations in the articulation between the second and third cervical vertebrae,” Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, vol. 36, pp. 155– 161, 1952.
  13.   C. Taitz and B. Arensburg, “Vertebral artery tortuosity with concomitant erosion of the foramen of the transverse process of the axis. Possible clinical implications,” Acta Anatomica, vol. 141, no. 2, pp. 104–108, 1991.
  14.  B. J. Doherty and M. H. Heggeness, “The quantitative anatomy of the atlas,” Spine, vol. 19, no. 22, pp. 2497–2500, 1994.
  15.  S. Gupta and A. Goel, “Quantitative anatomy of the lateral masses of the atlas and axis vertebrae,” Neurology India, vol. 48, no. 2, pp. 120–125, 2000.
  16. Shilpa Gosavi et al. Morphometric study of Axis vertebra. Eur J Anat, 2012;  16(2): 98-103.