High risk factors for osteoporosis in women- A dexa based risks stratification study

 

K Nithya¹, P Udhayasingh^2*

 

Abstract              Background: Osteoporosis is a skeletal disorder characterized by low bone mass and micro architectural deterioration of bone tissue, resulting in decreased bone strength and predisposition to fractures. Osteoporosis is often referred as a silent disease. Most people may not be aware that they have osteoporosis until a fractured spine, hip or wrist occurs with a simple fall. More than 200 million women worldwide have osteoporosis. Estimates indicate that the number of osteoporotic hip fractures occurring in the world each year will rise from 1.66 million to 6.26 million by the year 2050, there by implying an urgent need for preventive strategies. Several medications are available to improve bone density and decrease fractures. Adequate calcium and vitamin D intake (and treatment of vitamin D deficiency) are paramount in the management of osteoporosis.