REFERENCES

1. Bender JS, Talamini MA. Diagnostic laparoscopy in critically ill intensive care patients. Surg Endosc 1992; 6:302-4.
2. Gazzaniga AB, Slanton WW, Bartlett RH. Laparoscopy in the diagnosis of blunt and penetrating injuries to abdomen. Am J Surg 1996; 131:315-8.
3. Berci G, Sackier JM, Paz-Parlow M. Emergencey laparoscopy. Am J Surg 1991; 161:332-5
4. Renz BM, Feliciano DV. The length of hospital stay after an unnecessary laparotomy for trauma: a prospective study. J Trauma 1996; 40:187-190.
5. Mazuski JE, Shapiro MJ, Kaminski DL. Diagnostic laparoscopy for evaluation of penetrating abdominal trauma. J Trauma 1997; 42:163.
6. Chol YB and Lim KS (2003): Therapeutic laparoscopy for abdominal trauma. Surg Endosc ; 17: 421-7.
7. Gorecki PJ Cottam D, Angus LD and Shaftan GW (2002): Diagnostic and therapeutic laparoscopy for trauma: a technique of safe and systematic exploration. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech; 12:195-8.
8. Jason Smith, et al. Laparoscopy in pediatric Blunt Trauma Abdomen. A case report, surg.l endosc 2002;16:358-63
9. Timothy C, Fabian, et al: A prospective analysis of laparoscopy in trauma. Annals of surgery 217(5):557-65.
10. Meyer Richard A, crass Robert C, lim Jr R, Brooke Jeffrey Michael P, Federle Donald D, trunkey. New concepts in abdominal trauma Arch surg 1985; 120 (5): 550-54.  
11. A Cuschieri, TP Hennessy, RB Stephens, G Berci. Diagnosis of significant abdominal trauma after road traffic accidents: preliminary results of a multicentre clinical trial comparing minilaparoscopy with peritoneal lavage. Ann R Coll Surg Engl May 1988; 70(3):153-55
12. Townsend MC, Flancbaum L, Choban PS, Cloutier CT. Diagnostic laparoscopy as an adjunct to selective conservative management of solid organ injuries after blunt abdominal trauma. J Trauma 1993; 35:647-51
13. Kuster, Gustavo, Fructuoso Biel. Accuracy of laparoscopic diagnosis. The American Journal of Medicine. 1967; 42(3): 388 – 393
14. Hamish Foster; Waters, David chM, Laparoscopy… A useful technique for the general surgeon 58(1):47-50.
15. Pascal Fabiani, et al j. of lap endosc and adv surge tech oct 2002; 13(5): 309-12.